Early Life of Edwin Lee NixĮdwin Lee Nix was born on 14th March 1933, in Maddison, Davidson County, Tennessee, Unites States and was holding American nationality.Īt the time of his death, he was 80 years old, on 1st February 2014. He was worldwide popular for creating Line-A-Bed which was patented in Madison in the early 1970s. The late football player was working as a deputy for the Davidson County Sheriff’s Office. While going on with his football career, Edwin also owned a Nix Construction Company. ![]() Gosman, as published in Mount Auburn’s Person of the Week: Edwin Land, 2001.Edwin Lee Nix was an American professional football legend, racecar driver, and police officer. A visiting professor at both Harvard and MIT, his philanthropy led to Harvard’s Science Center and MIT’s Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program.Įdwin Land is buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Lot 10123 on Aronia Path.Īdapted from the research of Judy Jackson and Laura M. Land held 533 patents (only Thomas Edison held more) and was elected to the Inventors Hall of Fame. While Land is best known for his contributions to photography, he is remembered by the scientific community as a huge proponent of scientific inquiry and an advocate for small, independent scientific industries. The arrival of SX-70 technology eliminated the need to pull apart sheets of film, and meant that images were instantly dry. By 1963, the cameras could display instant color. He used the principle of diffusion to reproduce the image from the lens onto photosensitive paper, and in 1948 the first instant cameras were available to consumers, featuring pull-apart sheets of film and sepia-toned photographs. Within an hour he had determined the basic elements to make it possible. In 1943, when Land’s daughter asked him why she couldn’t immediately see the picture he had just taken of her, he began contemplating the answer. During his tenure at Polaroid he also worked for NASA and the U.S. Land worked as President of Polaroid from 1937 to 1975, and as Chairman until 1982, when he retired. Land launched the Polaroid Corporation in 1937 in response to these great successes. ![]() Because of the diverse applications of his product, Land attracted the attention of research labs at General Motors, General Electric, and Eastman Kodak. Instead of completing his degree, Land chose to begin manufacturing his polarizer with a Harvard physics professor, George Wheelwright III. Three years later he was the first and only Harvard undergraduate to a deliver a physics department seminar. He perfected this method and returned to Harvard in 1929 he was soon given his own lab. ![]() Land experimented with various polarization methods, but ultimately found success when using a plastic coating on sheets of films covered in microcrystals which, by way of electric or magnetic fields, acted as a polarizer. He wanted to improve automobile headlights and focused his research on how to develop a thin and inexpensive polarizer. He entered Harvard in 1926, but left soon after to pursue research on optics and polarization at the New York Public Library. Land displayed interest in polarization and the properties of light from a young age, as exemplified by his fascination with kaleidoscopes and stereopticons and his attentive reading of the textbook Physical Optics. Edwin Land, inventor and photography pioneer, was born in Norwich, Connecticut on May 7, 1909.
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